Inline driver module for SSL lighting

ABSTRACT

An inline driver module includes an input connector, the input connector comprising a live contact and a neutral contact, the live contact configured to connect to a live line of an AC power socket, the neutral contact configured to connect to a neutral line of the AC power socket; an output connector, the output connector comprising a positive contact and a negative contact; and a driver module, the driver module disposed between the input connector and the output connector, the driver module comprising a driver housing and a driver PCB, a driver housing cavity defined within the driver housing, the driver PCB disposed within the driver housing cavity, the driver PCB connected in electrical communication with the live contact, the neutral contact, the positive contact, and the negative contact, the driver PCB configured to convert an AC power input from the AC power socket to a DC power output.

CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS

This application claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional Application No.62/327,221, filed on Apr. 25, 2016, which is hereby incorporated byreference in its entirety.

TECHNICAL FIELD

This disclosure relates to drivers for solid-state lighting (“SSL”)sources. More specifically, this disclosure relates to an inline drivermodule for SSL sources.

BACKGROUND

Many existing household lighting fixtures and commercial lightingfixtures are incandescent light bulb fixtures comprising an Edison screwsocket. Incandescent light bulbs operate at very low luminous efficiencycompared to solid-state lighting (“SSL”) sources, such as light-emittingdiodes (“LEDs”), organic light-emitting diodes (“OLEDs”), polymerlight-emitting diodes (“PLEDs”) and the like. Incandescent light bulbsalso have very short lifespans compared to common SSL sources. Becauseof the benefit of increased power efficiency and bans on traditionalincandescent lighting by government bodies in some areas, it can bedesirable to convert or retrofit existing incandescent light bulbfixtures to SSL sources without requiring complete replacement of theexisting lighting fixture. Additionally, most household, commercial, andindustrial lighting is powered with alternating current (“AC”) power.SSL sources commonly operate using direct current (“DC”) power. It isdesirable to produce an inline driver module which can convert AC powerto DC power to drive an SSL fixture or retrofit apparatus.

SUMMARY

It is to be understood that this summary is not an extensive overview ofthe disclosure. This summary is exemplary and not restrictive, and it isintended to neither identify key or critical elements of the disclosurenor delineate the scope thereof. The sole purpose of this summary is toexplain and exemplify certain concepts of the disclosure as anintroduction to the following complete and extensive detaileddescription.

Disclosed is an inline driver module comprising an input connector, theinput connector comprising a live contact and a neutral contact, thelive contact configured to connect to a live line of an AC power socket,the neutral contact configured to connect to a neutral line of the ACpower socket; an output connector, the output connector comprising apositive contact and a negative contact; and a driver module, the drivermodule disposed between the input connector and the output connector,the driver module comprising a driver housing and a driver PCB, a driverhousing cavity defined within the driver housing, the driver PCBdisposed within the driver housing cavity, the driver PCB connected inelectrical communication with the live contact, the neutral contact, thepositive contact, and the negative contact, the driver PCB configured toconvert an AC power input from the AC power socket to a DC power outputsupplied to the output connector.

Also disclosed is a convertible inline driver module comprising a drivermodule, the driver module comprising a driver housing, the driverhousing define a first driver housing end and a second driver housingend, a driver housing cavity defined within the driver housing, a driverhousing opening defined at the second driver housing end; and a driverPCB disposed within the driver housing cavity; the driver PCB configuredto convert an AC power input to a DC power output; an input adaptorconnected to the first driver housing end, the input adaptor comprisinga live contact and a neutral contact both connected in electricalcommunication with the driver PCB, the live contact configured toconnect to a live line of an AC power source, the neutral contactconfigured to connect to a neutral line of the AC power source; and anoutput connector cap connected to the second driver housing end, theoutput connector cap covering the driver housing opening, the outputconnector cap comprising a positive contact and a negative contact bothconnected in electrical communication with the driver PCB.

Also disclosed is a retrofit downlight conversion assembly comprising aSSL fixture, the SSL fixture comprising a SSL source and lightconnector, the SSL source a configured to emit light, the lightconnector connected in electrical communication with the SSL source; andan inline driver module comprising an input connector configured toconnect in electrical communication to an AC power socket; an outputconnector, the output connector connected in electrical communicationwith the light connector; and a driver module, the driver moduledisposed between the input connector and the output connector, thedriver module comprising a driver housing and a driver PCB, the driverPCB connected in electrical communication with the input connector andthe output connector, the driver PCB configured to convert an AC powerinput from the AC power socket to a DC power output supplied to the SSLsource.

Various implementations described in the present disclosure may includeadditional systems, methods, features, and advantages, which may notnecessarily be expressly disclosed herein but will be apparent to one ofordinary skill in the art upon examination of the following detaileddescription and accompanying drawings. It is intended that all suchsystems, methods, features, and advantages be included within thepresent disclosure and protected by the accompanying claims. Thefeatures and advantages of such implementations may be realized andobtained by means of the systems, methods, features particularly pointedout in the appended claims. These and other features will become morefully apparent from the following description and appended claims, ormay be learned by the practice of such exemplary implementations as setforth hereinafter.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

The features and components of the following figures are illustrated toemphasize the general principles of the present disclosure. The drawingsare not necessarily drawn to scale. Corresponding features andcomponents throughout the figures may be designated by matchingreference characters for the sake of consistency and clarity.

FIG. 1 is a top perspective view of a retrofit downlight conversionassembly comprising an inline driver module and an SSL fixture inaccordance with one aspect of the present disclosure.

FIG. 2 is an exploded side view of the inline driver module of FIG. 1.

FIG. 3 is an exploded perspective view of the inline driver module ofFIG. 1.

FIG. 4 is an exploded perspective view of a convertible inline drivermodule comprising one aspect of an input adaptor in accordance withanother aspect of the present disclosure.

FIG. 5 is a cross-section of another aspect of the input adaptor inaccordance with another aspect of the present disclosure.

FIG. 6 is an exploded perspective view of another aspect of theconvertible inline driver module in accordance with another aspect ofthe present disclosure.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

The present disclosure can be understood more readily by reference tothe following detailed description, examples, drawings, and claims, andthe previous and following description. It is to be understood that thisdisclosure is not limited to the specific devices, systems, and/ormethods disclosed unless otherwise specified, and, as such, can, ofcourse, vary. It is also to be understood that the terminology usedherein is for the purpose of describing particular aspects only and isnot intended to be limiting.

The following description is provided as an enabling teaching of thepresent devices, systems, and/or methods in its best, currently knownaspect. To this end, those skilled in the relevant art will recognizeand appreciate that many changes can be made to the various aspects ofthe present devices, systems, and/or methods described herein, whilestill obtaining the beneficial results of the present disclosure. Itwill also be apparent that some of the desired benefits of the presentdisclosure can be obtained by selecting some of the features of thepresent disclosure without utilizing other features. Accordingly, thosewho work in the art will recognize that many modifications andadaptations to the present disclosure are possible and can even bedesirable in certain circumstances and are a part of the presentdisclosure. Thus, the following description is provided as illustrativeof the principles of the present disclosure and not in limitationthereof.

As used throughout, the singular forms “a,” “an” and “the” includeplural referents unless the context clearly dictates otherwise. Thus,for example, reference to “an element” can include two or more suchelements unless the context indicates otherwise.

Ranges can be expressed herein as from “about” one particular value,and/or to “about” another particular value. When such a range isexpressed, another aspect includes from the one particular value and/orto the other particular value. Similarly, when values are expressed asapproximations, by use of the antecedent “about,” it will be understoodthat the particular value forms another aspect. It will be furtherunderstood that the endpoints of each of the ranges are significant bothin relation to the other endpoint, and independently of the otherendpoint.

For purposes of the current disclosure, a material property or dimensionmeasuring about X or substantially X on a particular measurement scalemeasures within a range between X plus an industry-standard uppertolerance for the specified measurement and X minus an industry-standardlower tolerance for the specified measurement. Because tolerances canvary between different materials, processes and between differentmodels, the tolerance for a particular measurement of a particularcomponent can fall within a range of tolerances.

As used herein, the terms “optional” or “optionally” mean that thesubsequently described event or circumstance can or cannot occur, andthat the description includes instances where said event or circumstanceoccurs and instances where it does not.

The word “or” as used herein means any one member of a particular listand also includes any combination of members of that list. Further, oneshould note that conditional language, such as, among others, “can,”“could,” “might,” or “may,” unless specifically stated otherwise, orotherwise understood within the context as used, is generally intendedto convey that certain aspects include, while other aspects do notinclude, certain features, elements and/or steps. Thus, such conditionallanguage is not generally intended to imply that features, elementsand/or steps are in any way required for one or more particular aspectsor that one or more particular aspects necessarily include logic fordeciding, with or without user input or prompting, whether thesefeatures, elements and/or steps are included or are to be performed inany particular aspect.

Disclosed are components that can be used to perform the disclosedmethods and systems. These and other components are disclosed herein,and it is understood that when combinations, subsets, interactions,groups, etc. of these components are disclosed that while specificreference of each various individual and collective combinations andpermutation of these may not be explicitly disclosed, each isspecifically contemplated and described herein, for all methods andsystems. This applies to all aspects of this application including, butnot limited to, steps in disclosed methods. Thus, if there are a varietyof additional steps that can be performed it is understood that each ofthese additional steps can be performed with any specific aspect orcombination of aspects of the disclosed methods.

According to some aspects, a retrofit downlight conversion assembly isdiscussed along with associated methods, systems, devices, and variousapparatus. The retrofit downlight conversion assembly comprises an SSLfixture and an inline driver module. It would be understood by one ofskill in the art that the retrofit downlight conversion assembly isdescribed in but a few exemplary embodiments among many. No particularterminology or description should be considered limiting on thedisclosure or the scope of any claims issuing therefrom.

FIG. 1 is a top perspective view of a retrofit downlight conversionassembly 100 comprising an inline driver module 180 and a SSL fixture110 in accordance with one aspect of the present disclosure. The SSLfixture 110 can comprise an SSL source configured to emit light, such asan LED, PLED, OLED, or any other suitable type of SSL source. In thepresent aspect, the SSL fixture 110 can be a downlight assembly, and theretrofit downlight conversion assembly 100 can be configured to retrofita common incandescent downlight fixture (not shown), also called arecessed light, pot light, or can light, to the SSL fixture 110. Thedownlight assembly should not be viewed as limiting, and the SSL fixture110 can be any type of light fixture such as a lamp, sconce, chandelier,strip light, track light, or any other suitable light fixture.

The inline driver module 180 can comprise an input connector 182, adriver module 184, and an output connector 186. The driver module 184can comprise a driver housing 188 and a driver printed circuit board(“PCB”) 284 (shown in FIG. 2). In the present aspect, the driver PCB 284can be a metal-core printed circuit board (“MCPCB”); however in otheraspects, the driver PCB 284 can be a different type of PCB. The driverhousing 188 can comprise a first shell 190 a and a second shell 190 b.In the present aspect, the input connector 182 and the output connector186 can be separated from the driver module 184 such that the inputconnector 182 and the output connector 186 are not directly structurallyattached to the driver module 184.

The input connector 182 can be structurally and electrically connectedto the driver module 184 by at least one electrical conductor, such as acable comprising multiple wires, or a plurality of individual wires. Inthe present aspect, the input connector 182 can be connected inelectrical communication with the driver PCB 284 (shown in FIG. 2) by afirst input wire 192 a and a second input wire 192 b. In the presentaspect, the input connector 182 can be an Edison screw plug 194configured to engage and connect in electrical communication with anEdison screw socket of a common incandescent light fixture (not shown).The Edison screw socket can be an E26 socket under UnderwriterLaboratories (“UL”) 496 standard, entitled “Lampholders,” Sep. 30, 2008edition as published and maintained by Underwriters Laboratories LLC,headquartered in 333 Pfingsten Road, Northbrook, Ill. 60062, UnitedStates of America. In other aspects, the input connector 182 can be adifferent type of connector, such as a two-blade power plug or agrounded two-blade power plug, such as a NEMA 5-15P, for a wall socketor any other type of suitable electrical connector. In other aspects,the input connector 182 can be a detachable connector such as anInternational Electrotechnical Commission (“IEC”) AC connector which canbe detachably connected to the Edison screw plug 194.

The output connector 186 can be structurally and electrically connectedto the driver module 184 by at least one electrical conductor, such as acable comprising multiple wires, or a plurality of individual wires. Inthe present aspect, the output connector 186 can be connected inelectrical communication with the driver PCB 284 (shown in FIG. 2) by afirst output wire 196 a and a second output wire 196 b. In otheraspects, the driver PCB 284 can be connected to the output connector 186by more than two wires, such as if the SSL fixture 110 comprisesmultiple SSL sources on separate circuits which can be controlledindependently. In the present aspect, the output connector 186 can be a2-pin DC connector, such as an IEC DC connector. In other aspects, theoutput connector 186 can be a different type of connector, such as acylindrical connector, a snap-and-lock connector, a Molex connector, aUSB connector, or any other suitable type of connector.

The output connector 186 can be configured to connect in electricalcommunication with a light connector 114 of the SSL fixture 110. In thepresent aspect, the light connector 114 can be a male connector, and thelight connector 114 can extend through a backing plate 112 of the SSLfixture 110. The light connector 114 can comprise a positive extension116 a and a negative extension 116 b, and the output connector 186 canbe a female connector configured to receive the extensions 116 a,b. Inother aspects, the output connector 186 can be the male connector, andthe light connector 114 can be the female connector. In other aspects,the SSL fixture 110 may not comprise the light connector 114, and theSSL fixture 110 can be directly wired to a stripped end of each of theoutput wires 196 a,b. In such aspects, the inline driver module 180 maynot comprise the output connector 186.

FIG. 2 is an exploded side view of the inline driver module 180 ofFIG. 1. The Edison screw plug 194 can define a threaded portion 294 andan end portion 295. The threaded portion 294 can be substantiallytubular in shape and can define external threads. The threaded portion294 can be configured to connect in electrical communication to aneutral line of the AC power socket, such as the Edison screw socket(not shown). The end portion 295 can be substantially frustoconical inshape. The end portion 295 can be configured to connect in electricalcommunication to a live line of the AC power socket, such as the Edisonscrew socket (not shown). When connected in electrical communication tothe live line and neutral line, the Edison screw plug 194 can receive anAC power input from the AC power socket.

The driver PCB 284 can be an LED driver configured to convert the ACpower input from the AC power socket to a DC power output which can besupplied to the output connector 186. The driver PCB 284 can comprisedigital logic circuitry to control an output voltage, an outputamperage, an output frequency, and an output wave form shape of the DCpower output. The AC power input can define an input voltage, and insome aspects, the driver PCB 284 can be configured to boost the outputvoltage to be great in value than the input voltage. In some aspects,the driver PCB 284 can further comprise a communication moduleconfigured to receive a wireless signal. In such aspects, the driver PCB284 can be remotely controlled, such as by a WiFi signal. For exampleand without limitation, the driver PCB 284 can be remotely instructed toturn the SSL fixture 110 on or off, to increase or decrease a lightoutput of the SSL fixture 110, or to change a color of light emittedfrom the SSL fixture 110.

In the present aspect, the output wires 196 a,b (the first output wire196 a shown in FIG. 1) can each be connected in electrical communicationwith the driver PCB 284 by a through board connection 296, asrepresented by the through board connection 296 b of the second outputwire 196 b. In other aspects, the output wires 196 a,b can be connectedto the driver PCB 284 by surface mount connections or mechanicalconnections.

FIG. 3 is an exploded perspective view of the inline driver module 180of FIG. 1. The input wires 192 a,b can also be configured to connect tothe driver PCB 284 with another pair of through board connections (notshown). The driver PCB 284 can define a first input aperture 384 a and asecond input aperture 384 b. The input apertures 384 a,b can beconfigured to receive a first stripped input wire end 392 a and a secondstripped input wire end 392 b, respectively. With the stripped inputwire ends 392 a,b extending through the respective input apertures 384a,b, the stripped input wire ends 392 a,b can be structurally securedand electrically connected, such as by soldering, to form the throughboard connections.

A driver housing cavity 384 can be defined within the driver housing 188by the first shell 190 a and the second shell 190 b. The driver PCB 284can be disposed within the driver housing cavity 384. The first shell190 a can define a pair of ridges 388, and the second shell 190 b candefine a complimentary pair of grooves (not shown) configured to form aseal between the first shell 190 a and the second shell 190 b, therebysealing and protecting the driver PCB 284 within the driver housingcavity 384. In some aspects, a sealant, such as silicone, caulking, agasket, a glue, an epoxy, or other suitable sealant, can be appliedbetween the first shell 190 a and the second shell 190 b to from theseal.

The first shell 190 a and the second shell 190 b can define a pluralityof input wire grooves 390 a,b,c,d. The input wire groove 390 a of thefirst shell 190 a can be positioned to align with the input wire groove390 c of the second shell 190 b to seal around the first input wire 192a. The input wire groove 390 b of the first shell 190 a can bepositioned to align with the input wire groove 390 d of the second shell190 b to seal around the second input wire 192 b. The first shell 190 acan define a pair of output wire grooves 391 a,b configured to alignwith complimentary output wire grooves (not shown) defined by the secondshell 190 b to seal around the output wires 196 a,b.

In the present aspect, the driver housing 188 can be rated as 5VA flameretardation classification under the UL 94 standard entitled “Standardfor Safety of Flammability of Plastic Materials for Parts in Devices andAppliances,” Mar. 28, 2013 edition. Under the 5VA flame retardationclassification and the UL 1598 standard entitled “Luminaires,” Sep. 17,2008 edition, the first shell 190 a and the second shell 190 b cancomprise 1.5 mm to 2.5 mm thick polybutylene terephthalate (“PBT”),containing 0% to 30% glass fiber, 2.5 mm to 3 mm thick polycarbonate(“PC”), 2.5 mm to 3 mm thick acrylonitrile butadiene styrene (“ABS”), 2mm to 3 mm thick PC and ABS hybrid plastic, or 2 mm to 3 mm thick ABSand PBT hybrid plastic, for example and without limitation. Under the UL1993 standard entitled “Self-Ballasted Lamps and Lamp Adapters”, Dec. 4,2012 edition, first shell 190 a and the second shell 190 b can comprise0.8 mm to 1.5 mm thick PBT, containing 0% to 30% glass fiber, 1.5 mmthick PC, 1.5 mm to 2.5 mm thick ABS, 1.5 mm to 2.5 mm thick PC and ABShybrid plastic, or 1.5 mm to 2.5 mm thick ABS and PBT hybrid plastic,for example and without limitation.

In other aspects, the driver housing 188 can comprise other materials.In other aspects, the driver housing 188 can be rated at a differentflame retardation classification. In other aspects, the driver housing188 can comprise over-molded metal wherein a metal sub-frame is coatedwith a plastic, such as polyethylene, polypropylene, silicon,thermoplastic rubber, thermoplastic elastomers, or any other suitablematerial. The metal sub-frame can comprise a metal such as aluminum,steel, copper, or any other suitable metal which can be formed bystamping, casting, machining, forging, or any other suitable method ofmanufacturing. A portion of the metal sub-frame may be left exposed(i.e., not over-molded) in order to dissipate heat from internalcomponents.

In other aspects, the driver housing can comprise two injection moldedthermoplastics polymers with either amorphous molecular structure, suchas ABS or PC, or semi-crystalline molecular structure, such as nylon orpolyester, for example and without limitation. The first shell 190 a andthe second shell 190 b can be joined together with ultrasonic welding,clips, screws, or plastic spot welding, or other suitable methods.

In other aspects, the driver housing 188 can comprise a tubularstructure and a pair of end caps defining openings configured to receivethe input wires 192 a,b and the output wires 196 a,b. In other aspects,the driver housing 188 can be a shrink sleeve which can conform to thedriver PCB 284, the input wires 192 a,b, and the output wires 196 a,b.In other aspects, the driver housing 188 can be a one-piece housingdefining an opening, and the driver PCB 284 can be sealed within theone-piece housing by potting material.

The input connector 182 can comprise a neutral contact 395 a and a livecontact 395 b. In the present aspect, the neutral contact 395 a can bein electrical communication with the end portion 295 of the Edison screwplug 194, and the neutral contact 395 a can be in electricalcommunication with the threaded portion 294 of the Edison screw plug194. The live contact 395 b can be configured to connect in electricalcommunication to the live line of the AC power socket (not shown), andthe neutral contact 395 a can be configured to connect in electricalcommunication to the neutral line of the AC power socket (not shown).

The output connector 186 can comprise a positive contact 386 a and anegative contact 386 b disposed within a pair of wire receptacles 387a,b defined by the output connector 186. The wire receptacle 387 a canbe configured to receive a first stripped output wire end 396 a of thefirst output wire 196 a and to connect the first output wire 196 a inelectrical communication with the positive contact 386 a. In the presentaspect, the first output wire 196 a can be a positive output wiredefining a positive pole of the DC power output. The wire receptacle 387b can be configured to receive a second stripped output wire end 396 bof the second output wire 196 b and to connect the second output wire396 b in electrical communication with the negative contact 386 b. Inthe present aspect, the second output wire 196 b can be a negativeoutput wire defining a negative pole of the DC power output.

The output connector 186 can be configured to receive the positiveextension 116 a and the negative extension 116 b of the light connector114 (shown in FIG. 1) when the output connector 186 is structurally andelectrically connected to the light connector 114. With the outputconnector 186 connected to the light connector 114, the positive contact386 a can be connected in electrical communication with the positiveextension 116 a, and the negative contact 386 b can be connected inelectrical communication with the negative extension 116 b. The outputconnector 186 can supply the DC power output to the SSL fixture 110.

FIG. 4 is an exploded perspective view of another aspect of the inlinedriver module in accordance with another aspect of the presentdisclosure. In the present aspect, the inline driver module can be aconvertible inline driver module 480. The convertible inline drivermodule 480 can comprise a driver module 483, an input adaptor 494, andan output connector cap 486. The driver module 483 can comprise a driverhousing 488 and a driver PCB 484. The driver PCB 484 can be anotheraspect of the driver PCB 284; however, the driver PCB 484 can comprise apair of output spring contacts 485 a,b which can be surface mounted tothe driver PCB 484.

For UL 1598, the driver housing 488 can comprise a thermoplasticpolymer, for example and without limitation 2.5 mm to 3 mm thick PC, 1.5mm to 2.5 mm thick PBT containing 0% to 30% glass fiber, 2.5 mm to 3 mmthick ABS, 2 mm to 3 mm thick PC and ABS hybrid plastic, or 2 mm to 3 mmthick PC and PBT hybrid plastic, with a flame retardation classificationof 5VA under UL 94. For UL 1598, the output connector cap 486 cancomprise a thermoplastic polymer, for example and without limitation 2.5mm to 3 mm thick PC, 1.5 mm to 2.5 mm thick PBT containing 0% to 30%glass fiber, 2.5 mm to 3 mm thick ABS, 2 mm to 3 mm thick PC and ABShybrid plastic, or 2 mm to 3 mm thick PC and PBT hybrid plastic, with aflame retardation classification of 5VA under UL 94.

The driver housing 488 can define a first driver housing end 430 and asecond driver housing end 432. The first driver housing end 430 can bedisposed opposite from the second driver housing end 432. A driverhousing cavity 420 can be defined within the driver housing 188, and adriver housing opening 434 can be defined at the second driver housingend 432. In the present aspect, the driver housing 488 can define anattachment collar 462 at the second driver housing end 432, and theattachment collar 462 can define a plurality of indexing notches 464equally spaced around a circumference of the attachment collar 462.

The input adaptor 482 can be connected to the first driver housing end430. The input adaptor 482 can comprise a phenolic plastic, such asBakelite for example and without limitation. In the present aspect, theinput adaptor 482 can be an Edison screw cap 494. The Edison screw cap494 can fit over the first driver housing end 430. The Edison screw cap494 can define a threaded portion 497 and an end portion 495. Thethreaded portion 497 can be substantially tubular in shape and candefine external threads. The threaded portion 497 can be configured toconnect in electrical communication to the neutral line of the AC powersocket, such as the Edison screw socket (not shown). The end portion 495can be substantially frustoconical in shape. The end portion 495 can beconfigured to connect in electrical communication to the live line ofthe AC power socket, such as the Edison screw socket (not shown). Whenconnected to the live line and neutral line, the Edison screw plug canreceive the AC power input from the AC power socket.

The Edison screw cap 494 is only one example of an input adaptor 482,and the input adaptor 482 of the convertible inline driver module 480can be interchanged with other input adaptors 482 configured to adaptthe convertible inline driver module 480 to connect with other types ofAC power sockets. For example and without limitation, in some aspectsthe input adaptor 482 can be a two-blade power plug (not shown)configured to connect in electronic communication with a wall socket. Insome aspects, the input adaptor 482 can be permanently attached to thedriver housing 488; however, in other aspects, the input adaptor 482 canbe detachable and interchangeable. In other aspects, the input adaptor482 can be integrally formed with the driver housing 488.

The input adaptor 482 can comprise a neutral contact 493 a and a livecontact 493 b. The neutral contact 493 a and the live contact 493 b canbe connected in electrical communication to the driver PCB 484. In thepresent aspect, the neutral contact 493 a can be defined by a strippedend of a first input wire 492 a. The stripped end of the first inputwire 492 a can be shaped to extend through the threaded portion 497 ofthe Edison screw cap 494. The live contact 493 b can be defined by astripped end of a second input wire 492 b. The stripped end of thesecond input wire 492 b can extend through an end opening 496 defined bythe end portion 495 when the convertible inline driver module 480 is inan assembled configuration. In the assembled configuration, a groundingcontact 492 c can also connect the input adaptor 482 in electricalcommunication with the driver PCB 484 to ground the driver PCB 484. Inother aspects, the input adaptor 482 can comprise a separate neutralcontact and live contact, and the input wires 492 a,b can be connectedin electrical communication to the respective contacts.

In the assembled configuration, the driver PCB 484 can be positionedwithin the driver housing cavity 420, and the output connector cap 486can be connected to the second driver housing end 432. In the assembledconfiguration, the output connector cap 486 can cover the driver housingopening 434 and enclose the driver housing cavity 420. The outputconnector cap 486 can define a lip 460 configured to fit over and engagethe attachment collar 462. The lip 460 can engage the indexing notches464 to prevent rotation of the output connector cap 486 relative to thedriver housing 488.

The output connector cap 486 can define a pair of wire receptacles 487a,b and a pair of receptacle tabs 489 a,b. The output spring contacts485 a,b can extend away from the driver PCB 484 in an uncompressedstate. In the assembled configuration, the output spring contacts 485a,b can occlude the wire receptacles 487 a,b, respectively. Thereceptacle tabs 489 a,b can respectively engage the output springcontacts 485 a,b, and depressing the receptacle tabs 489 a,b canposition the respective output spring contact 485 a,b in a compressedstate in which the respective wire receptacle 487 a,b is uncovered. Withthe output spring contacts 485 a,b in the compressed state, a strippedend of an output wire (not shown) can be inserted into a one of the wirereceptacles 487 a,b. In some aspects, the output wires can be stabbedinto the wire receptacles 487 a,b without depressing the receptacle tabs489 a,b. In the present aspect, the wire receptacles 487 a,b can beconfigured to receive the output wire from 22 American Wire Gauge(“AWG”) to 18AWG in thickness.

Releasing the receptacle tabs 489 a,b can return the output springcontacts 485 a,b to the uncompressed state wherein the output springcontacts 485 a,b can engage the stripped ends of the output wires toconnect in electrical communication with the respective output wire. Thereceptacle tabs 489 a,b can be depressed to remove the output wires fromthe wire receptacles 487 a,b. In the present aspect, the output springcontact 485 a can be a positive contact, and the output spring contact485 b can be a negative contact. In the present aspect, the outputspring contacts 485 a,b can comprise plated copper and can be surfacemounted to the driver PCB 484.

The output wires can structurally and electrically connect the outputconnector cap 486 to the light connector 114 (shown in FIG. 1). In someaspects, stripped ends of the output wires (not shown) can be directlywired to the SSL fixture 110 (shown in FIG. 1); however, in otheraspects, the output wires can be connected in electrical communicationwith an output connector, similar to the output connector 186 of FIG. 1.

In other aspects, the output wires can be wired directly to the driverPCB 484, such as with a through board or surface mount connection. Inother aspects, the output connector cap 486 can comprise a detachable DCconnector, similar to the output connect 186 or the light connector 114(shown in FIG. 1).

FIG. 5 is a cross-section of another aspect of the input adaptor 482comprising input spring contacts 592 a,b in place of the input wires 493a,b. The input spring contacts 592 a,b can comprise plated copper oranother suitable conductive material. The input adaptor 482 can definean input adaptor cavity 522 within the input adaptor 482. The inputadaptor 482 can define a input adaptor opening 524 to the input adaptorcavity 522 disposed opposite from the end portion 495 of the inputadaptor 482. The input adaptor 582 can define an adaptor lip 582extending around the adaptor opening 524 which can engage acircumferential housing groove 520 defined at the first driver housingend 430 to attach the input adaptor 582 to the driver housing 488. Inthe present aspect, the adaptor lip 582 can be sized to provide afriction fit with the circumferential housing groove 520; however inother aspects, the adaptor lip 582 can be attached to thecircumferential housing groove 520 by an adhesive such as a glue, anepoxy, a cement, or other suitable material or by a mechanical mechanismsuch as threading.

With the input adaptor 582 attached to the first driver housing end 430of the input adaptor 482, the first end 430 of the driver housing 488can cover the input adaptor opening 524 and enclose the input adaptorcavity 522. The first driver housing end 430 can define a PCB slot 530shaped and sized complimentary to the driver PCB 484 and extendingthrough the first driver housing end 430. The driver PCB 484 can definea first portion 584 and a second portion 586. The second portion 586 ofthe driver PCB 484 can extend through the PCB slot 530, and the inputadaptor cavity 522 can receive the second portion 586 of the driver PCB484.

The driver PCB 484 can comprise a plurality of electrical components501, such as resistors, capacitors, inductors, op amps, transistors, andprocessors, for example and without limitation. The plurality ofelectrical components 501 can be disposed on the first portion 584 ofthe driver PCB 484 within the driver housing cavity 480 and external tothe input adaptor cavity 522. The second portion 586 of the driver PCB484 can comprise a pair of contact pads 594, as represented by a neutralcontact pad 594 a. The live contact pad (not shown) can be disposed onan opposite side of the driver PCB 484 from the neutral contact pad 594a. The contact pads 594 can be surface mount contacts in the presentaspect.

A neutral input spring contact 592 a of the input spring contacts 592a,b can be configured to extend through a slot 596 defined extendingthrough the threaded portion 497 of the input adaptor 582. The neutralinput spring contact 592 a can comprise a neutral spring arm 593 a whichcan be biased to engage the neutral contact pad 594 a, therebyconnecting the neutral input spring contact 592 a in electricalcommunication with the driver PCB 484. A live input spring contact 592 bof the input spring contacts 592 a,b can extend through the end opening496 of the end portion 495. The live input spring contact 592 b cancomprise a live spring arm 593 b which can be biased to engage the livecontact pad (not shown) to connect the live input spring contact 592 bin electrical communication with the driver PCB 484. The spring arms 593a,b can facilitate assembly of the convertible inline driver module 480by obviating the need for soldering or other electrical connectionprocesses.

FIG. 6 is an exploded perspective view of another aspect of theconvertible inline driver module 480 wherein the convertible inlinedriver module 480 does not comprise the driver housing 488. In thepresent aspect, the input adaptor 482 can structurally attach directlyto the output connector cap 486. The lip 460 of the output connector cap486 can receive the collar 582 of the input adaptor 482. The firstportion 584 of the driver PCB 484 can be received by an output connectorcap cavity (not shown) defined within the output connector cap 486. Thesecond portion 586 can be received within the input adaptor cavity 522.In some aspects, the output connector cap 486 can comprise a pluralityof programming ports 687 a,b which can be configured to connect acomputer to the driver PCB 484 in order to program the driver PCB 484.For example and without limitation, the driver PCB 484 can be programmedto turn the SSL fixture 110 (shown in FIG. 1) on or off at set times orto adjust light output from the SSL fixture 110 throughout the day.

The output connector cap 486 can receive a pair of output wires assimilarly described relative to FIG. 5 above. The output wires canstructurally and electrically connect the output connector cap 486 tothe light connector 114 (shown in FIG. 1). In some aspects, strippedends of the output wires (not shown) can be directly wired to the SSLfixture 110 (shown in FIG. 1); however, in other aspects, the outputwires can be connected in electrical communication with an outputconnector, similar to the output connector 186 of FIG. 1, which canconnect to the light connector 114 of the SSL fixture 110 (shown in FIG.1). In other aspects, the output wires can be wired directly to thedriver PCB 484, such as with a through board or surface mountconnection. In other aspects, the output connector cap 486 can comprisea detachable DC connector, similar to the output connect 186 or thelight connector 114 (shown in FIG. 1).

In the present aspect, the input adaptor 482 can be the Edison screw cap494, and the Edison screw cap 494 can comprise a metal. The neutralcontact 592 a can be connected in electrical communication with thethreaded portion 497 of the Edison screw cap 494, and the live contact592 b can be connected in electrical communication with the end portion495 of the Edison screw cap 494. The input adaptor 482 can furthercomprise a grounding contact 592 c which can be attached to the driverPCB 484 or the output connector cap 486 to provide grounding for theconvertible inline driver module 480.

It should be emphasized that the above-described embodiments are merelypossible examples of implementations, merely set forth for a clearunderstanding of the principles of the present disclosure. Manyvariations and modifications may be made to the above-describedembodiment(s) without departing substantially from the spirit andprinciples of the present disclosure. Further, the scope of the presentdisclosure is intended to cover any and all combinations andsub-combinations of all elements, features, and aspects discussed above.All such modifications and variations are intended to be included hereinwithin the scope of the present disclosure, and all possible claims toindividual aspects or combinations of elements or steps are intended tobe supported by the present disclosure.

That which is claimed is:
 1. An inline driver module comprising: aninput connector, the input connector comprising a live contact and aneutral contact, the live contact configured to connect to a live lineof an AC power socket, the neutral contact configured to connect to aneutral line of the AC power socket; an output connector, the outputconnector comprising a positive contact and a negative contact; and adriver module, the driver module disposed between the input connectorand the output connector, the driver module comprising a driver housingand a driver PCB, a driver housing cavity defined within the driverhousing, the driver PCB disposed within the driver housing cavity, thedriver PCB connected in electrical communication with the live contact,the neutral contact, the positive contact, and the negative contact, thedriver PCB configured to convert an AC power input from the AC powersocket to a DC power output supplied to the output connector, whereinthe AC power input defines an input voltage and the DC power outputdefines an output voltage, wherein the driver PCB is configured tocontrol the output voltage to be greater in value than the inputvoltage.
 2. The inline driver module of claim 1, wherein: the inputconnector is separated from the driver housing; and the input connectoris connected to the driver housing by a first electrical conductor. 3.The inline driver module of claim 1, wherein the input connector is anEdison screw plug, and wherein the AC power socket is an Edison screwsocket.
 4. The inline driver module of claim 1, wherein: the driverhousing comprises a first shell and a second shell; and the first shellis attached to the second shell to enclose the driver housing cavity. 5.The inline driver module of claim 1, wherein: the output connector isconnected to a light connector of an SSL fixture; and the driver PCB isconfigured to control light emission from the SSL fixture.
 6. The inlinedriver module of claim 5, wherein the driver PCB comprises an antennaconfigured to receive a wireless signal.
 7. A convertible inline drivermodule comprising: a driver module, the driver module comprising: adriver housing, the driver housing define a first driver housing end anda second driver housing end, a driver housing cavity defined within thedriver housing, a driver housing opening defined at the second driverhousing end; and a driver PCB disposed within the driver housing cavity;the driver PCB configured to convert an AC power input to a DC poweroutput; an input adaptor connected to the first driver housing end, theinput adaptor comprising a live contact and a neutral contact bothconnected in electrical communication with the driver PCB, the livecontact configured to connect to a live line of an AC power source, theneutral contact configured to connect to a neutral line of the AC powersource; and an output connector cap connected to the second driverhousing end, the output connector cap covering the driver housingopening, the output connector cap comprising a positive contact and anegative contact both connected in electrical communication with thedriver PCB.
 8. The convertible inline driver module of claim 7, wherein:a first portion of the driver PCB is disposed within the driver housingcavity; a second portion of the driver PCB extends through the firstdriver housing end; the input adaptor defines an input adaptor cavity;and the input adaptor cavity receives the second portion of the driverPCB.
 9. The convertible inline driver module of claim 8, wherein: thefirst driver housing end defines a PCB slot shaped and sizedcomplimentary to the driver PCB; and the driver PCB extends through thePCB slot.
 10. The convertible inline driver module of claim 8, wherein:the neutral contact comprises a neutral spring arm; the driver PCBcomprises a neutral contact pad disposed on the second portion; and theneutral spring arm engages the neutral contact pad.
 11. The convertibleinline driver module of claim 7, wherein the input adaptor is an Edisonscrew cap.
 12. The convertible inline driver module of claim 11,wherein: the Edison screw cap defines a threaded portion and an endportion; the live contact extends through the end portion of the Edisonscrew cap; and the neutral contact extends through the threaded portionof the Edison screw cap.
 13. The convertible inline driver module ofclaim 7, wherein: the output connector cap comprises a positive wireconnector configured to receive a stripped end of a positive wire; theoutput connector cap comprises a negative wire connector configured toreceive a stripped end of a negative wire; the positive contact isconnected in electrical communication with the positive wire connector;and the negative contact is connected in electrical communication withthe negative wire connector.
 14. The convertible inline driver module ofclaim 7, wherein the input adaptor is integrally formed with the driverhousing.
 15. A retrofit downlight conversion assembly comprising: a SSLfixture, the SSL fixture comprising a SSL source and light connector,the SSL source a configured to emit light, the light connector connectedin electrical communication with the SSL source; and an inline drivermodule comprising: an input connector configured to connect inelectrical communication to an AC power socket; an output connector, theoutput connector connected in electrical communication with the lightconnector; and a driver module, the driver module disposed between theinput connector and the output connector, the driver module comprising adriver housing and a driver PCB, the driver PCB connected in electricalcommunication with the input connector and the output connector, thedriver PCB configured to convert an AC power input from the AC powersocket to a DC power output supplied to the SSL source, wherein the ACpower input defines an input voltage and the DC power output defines anoutput voltage, wherein the driver PCB is configured to control theoutput voltage to be greater in value than the input voltage.
 16. Theretrofit downlight conversion assembly of claim 15, wherein: the ACpower socket is an Edison screw socket; and the input connector is anEdison screw plug.
 17. The retrofit downlight conversion assembly ofclaim 15, wherein: the driver housing defines a driver housing cavity;and at least a portion of the driver PCB is disposed within the driverhousing cavity.
 18. The retrofit downlight conversion assembly of claim15, wherein: the input connector is separated from the driver module;and at least one electrical conductor structurally and electricallyconnects the driver module to the input connector.
 19. The retrofitdownlight conversion assembly of claim 15, wherein the output connectoris structurally and electrically connected to the light connector by anoutput wire.